Stage One of Civil litigation in Ghana: The Pleadings Stage
MAIN STAGES IN CIVIL LITIGATION: STAGE ONE(1): PLEADINGS STAGE (THE WAR ON PAPER) The Plaintiff is usually the party that initiates the civil litigation process by filing, causing to be issued and served on the Defendant, a Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim (sets out the Plaintiff's version of facts, especially demonstrating to the Court the "Right to be enforced" ). The Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim will ordinarily be served on the Defendant mainly through personal service or substituted service. The other party, usually the Defendant, on service of the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim on him or her, is expected to enter appearance within eight (8) days, essentially submitting himself or herself to the jurisdiction of the Court in the matter. The Defendant files and serves on the parties to the suit a Notice of Entry of Appearance, which may be Conditional or Unconditional. If the Defendant fails to enter appearance, the Plaintiff may apply to...